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2017 Transmission Fluid Change

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133K views 63 replies 37 participants last post by  Mr Bitey  
#1 ·
After watching a couple of YouTube how-to videos it appears that there are some differences between the 2017 and earlier models. I did three drain and refill cycles on my 2.0L Escape at 24,744 miles. By my rough calculations, this should have left me with approximately 83% new fluid. The color of the factory fill fluid was darker than I would have expected at this mileage. My Escape has not seen any hard driving or trailer towing, and was not exhibiting any strange behavior.

After warming up the transmission and before draining out the old fluid, I was curious to see if the factory fill was up to the "level check" plug. I removed the upper plug and about 4 to 6 ounces of fluid ran out. I drained and measured the factory fill, it came to about 4.1 quarts.

As stated, I drained and refilled the transmission three times. I took about a 10 minute drive between each cycle.

On the final fill, I added exactly 4 quarts and despite being "cold" there was a small amount of fluid running out of the "level check" plug when I removed it to check the level.

The fill hole requires removing an air-vent plug that is held in place by a hose clamp. There is a rigid plastic hose that runs from the bottom of the air filter box to a rubber "Y" junction at the front of the car. Remove it for easier access to the fill port and plug. I have attached a photo of the hose.

The "level check" plug is located on the drivers side of the transmission just aft of where the axle shaft attaches to the transmission. You will need a 10mm Hex Key to remove it. I have attached photos of what the plug looks like, and also posted a photo of the "level check" plug location.

The "severe service" maintenance schedule recommends changing the transmission fluid every 30,000 miles. Despite having driving habits that would put me on the "normal" maintenance schedule, I will be servicing mine at 25,000 mile intervals. With the appearance of the fluid that I drained out, I expect that anyone who follows the "normal" service recommendation of the first fluid change at 150,000 miles will be in need of a new transmission a lot sooner than expected.
 

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(clip)...Doing multiple subsequent changes is sort of a diminishing return situation since the cost and amount of waste generated goes up quick.

Mercon LV does get dark really quick. Unlike other ATFs, you can't really judge the fluid condition by the color because it gets dark so quickly (fluid is still fine). Part of me thinks Ford deliberately formulated it with an unstable red dye to scare people into changing their trans fluid sooner.

It is interesting that it was slightly overfilled from the factory. Perhaps they err on the side of caution in case their fluid guns lose calibration or if the vehicle were to experience a leak. But the other interesting question is if you could get away with draining it and filling it with exactly 4 quarts and skipping the level check. Did you happen to measure how much came out on your final fill?
You are correct about diminishing returns. By my calculations, the first drain/fill leaves you with 44.4% new fluid, the second drain/fill leaves you with 69.1% new fluid, and the third drain/fill leaves you with 82.9% new fluid....it does drop off quickly. If the weak red dye was a strategy for Ford, they got me. I kept draining and refilling because the color of the fluid stayed unusually grey, even after multiple drain/fill cycles. Also, I had plenty of fluid, I bought the 6-gallon box from Rock Auto for about $ 90. See photo. The part number is XT-10-6GLV.

I did not measure how much came out from the final drain cycle, although that is a very good idea. I will update in 25,000 miles with that info. :)
 

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Discussion starter · #11 ·
Hello Nevada, thanks for taking the time to post this. I'm getting ready to do a tranny fluid change in my 2017 and it's a bit different from changing the fluid in my 2013.


Question: did you reassemble everything before you took your warm-up drives or did you leave the hard pipe over the fill cap off until you finished?


Again, thanks for your post - very helpful.
I reassembled everything except the cover that goes under the engine/transmission.

Drain and refill the PTU while you are under there. You will be glad you did.
 
Discussion starter · #14 ·
Does this procedure apply to the 2016 model or were there changes between '16 & '17. Also what is "PTU"
It would apply to your Escape if you have all wheel drive.

The PTU is the device that transfers power to the driveshaft that powers the rear wheels. It is on the passenger side of the transmission, right behind the engine oil pan. It takes about a half a quart of 75W-140 synthetic gear lube.
 
Discussion starter · #16 ·
I usually use Motorcraft fluids. Having a hard time location the Motorcraft 75w-140 for the the PTU. What brand did you use when you changed your PTU oil?

Does it really matter as long as it is a full synthetic 75w-140?


Thanks for your help!
I used Motorcraft fluid that I purchased from the dealer because I am still under warranty. I think any 75W-140 synthetic is fine, but I like to play it safe until the warranty runs out.
 
Discussion starter · #20 ·
Some if not all have no drain plug, just a fill. You would need to suction it out through the fill. I have a mity-vac fluid extractor that works great for things like this. Handy gadget, mine is the pneumatic type which runs off an air line/compressor. Works great for lawnmower oil changes and things as well.
What klc317 said. No drain plug. It looks like they used different fill plugs over the years. My 2017 is just a 3/8" square. I was able to coax a 3/8" breaker bar into the space to get it open when I did mine. I was not able to extract as much as I would have liked, I think my hose was too stiff. I wasn't too worried about it because the condition of the fluid I extracted was very good. I did it at about 26,000 miles.