Full list of auto S/S inhibit conditions
Expanding upon the list I gave in
post #64, here is the full list of conditions that would disable S/S from the powertrain manual:
During normal operation the auto start stop system may not stop the engine under the following conditions:
- The A/C, heat or defrost settings are ON
- The rear defroster is ON
- The battery has a low state of charge or is below 5°C (41°F) or above 60°C (140°F)
- The maximum engine off time is exceeded
- The engine operating temperature is less than 60°C (140°F)
- The gear selector is in the PARK, REVERSE, NEUTRAL or SECOND GEAR position
- The steering wheel is turned rapidly or is at a sharp angle
- Initial vehicle speed of greater than 4 km/h (2.5 MPH) and less than 2 seconds has elapsed
- The vehicle is on a steep road grade
- Elevation is above 10,000 feet (3,048 meters) approximately
- The clutch pedal position (CPP) sensor indicates the clutch pedal is fully released
Any of the following conditions may result in an automatic restart of the engine:
- The blower fan speed is increased or the climate control temperature is changed
- An electrical accessory is turned ON or plugged in
- Incorrect brake vacuum
- The auto start stop switch is pressed to disable the system while the engine is stopped
Now battery/state of charge (SoC) seems to be the cause for most people having problems with auto S/S, so let's talk about that. Just like your smartphone, the charging system monitors the charge state of the battery. It works like the percent battery meter on your phone or laptop. If it detects the battery is low, then it commands more alternator charging and also might disable certain features like auto S/S or the radio. This is similar to how on your phone features and functionalities might change if your battery is low (Battery Saver or Low Power Mode). Features will remain disabled until the system detects the battery is charged enough.
The charging system is obviously able to monitor the battery voltage, but it also monitors the current going through the battery with a current sensor located on the negative battery terminal. This sensor is very important for the system to work correctly, and all current through the battery must pass through it. Therefore,
you cannot connect anything directly to the negative terminal, you must use a body ground so the current is sensed properly and doesn't bypass the sensor. This includes any external battery chargers or accessories. Common problems include clipping a battery charger directly to the negative post, or attaching accessory wiring directly to the negative battery terminal (such as a charger lead, winch, or amplifier wire). In summary, there shouldn't be anything touching the negative battery terminal that didn't come from the factory. Use only body grounds or the negative jump post.
Second part of the battery system that is important is the voltage sensing when the car is off to update the battery SoC each day. Here is what the service manual says about that:
The Electrical Energy Management system monitors the battery current flow and voltage to determine the battery state of charge. During the drive cycle the Electrical Energy Management system software monitors the charge and discharge current and increases the state of charge during charging, and decreasing it during discharge. During rest periods (key off with no electrical loads) when the vehicle enters sleep mode, the battery voltage is sampled to calibrate the state of charge. The sensor automatically executes this calibration anytime the vehicle enters sleep mode and when the total vehicle current draw is below 300mA. It takes 4 to 6 hours in the sleep mode to calibrate the battery state of charge to high accuracy. If the system draw does not allow the battery state of charge calibration over the previous 7 to 10 days the state of charge quality factor changes to flag this and some Electrical Energy Management system functions, which rely on the accuracy of the battery state of charge, may be temporarily turned off until a calibration takes place.
NOTE: Any devices left attached to the power socket that draw in excess of 200mA (or less depending on other battery loads), prevents a battery monitoring sensor from calibrating the battery state of charge.
A couple of important points here. The car has to be off for 4-6 hours to update the battery SoC. During that time the current draw through the battery has to be less than 300 mA. Therefore,
if you have anything in your car drawing more than 200 mA when the car is off like a phone charger or a dash cam, the battery charge state will not be updated and you may experience problems. If you want to use parking mode on a dash cam, you must use an external dash cam battery pack with this system. Hardwired accessories should be connected to power that is switched in ACC or ON, do not use always hot circuits. Also if you charge your battery, it must sit for the 4-6 hours AFTER charging is complete to properly update the SoC.
So if you are experiencing problems, I would first try unplugging any and all accessories in your car for several days to allow the battery to be sensed properly and charged. If you still have problems, I would then additionally charge the battery with an external charger using a body ground for negative, until full, then remove it and let it sit overnight. If you still experience problems after that, your battery may be bad and would have to be replaced. If you replace the battery, it is important to reset the battery monitoring system so it maintains the charging and battery age parameters correctly. Make sure you ask the dealer if they did this if your battery was replaced since it is a common oversight.
I hope you find this post helpful. I have a suspicion that many of the start/stop problems and battery failures are caused by electrical accessories being used incorrectly in the vehicle. Make sure everything is powered down when the car is off to ensure the system performs optimally.